Energy

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Convert between common energy units: joules, calories, kilocalories, and kilowatt-hours. Energy quantifies capacity to do work or transfer heat. The joule (J) is the SI unit. Nutrition labels use kilocalories (often labeled “Calories” with a capital C). Food calories are actually kcal. Electricity bills use kilowatt-hours (kWh): one kWh is the energy of 1 kW over one hour. The small calorie (cal) is about 4.184 J (thermochemical). These contexts—physics, diet, and utilities—use different scales; converting helps you compare exercise burn, food intake, and appliance usage. Calculations use standard thermochemical calories unless noted. Everything runs client-side for privacy.

Supported units: joule (J), calorie (cal), kilocalorie (kcal), kilowatt-hour (kWh).

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All units for this value

UnitResult
joule0 J
calorie0 cal
kilocalorie0 kcal
kilowatt-hour0 kWh

Brief explanation: joule to calorie

1 cal = 4.184 J; 1 kcal = 4184 J; 1 kWh = 3,600,000 J. Nutrition “Calories” are kcal.

Other converters

Most common Energy conversions

Common: kWh to MJ (bills), kcal to kJ (nutrition), J to cal (lab).

Quick reference – Energy

1 kWh = 3.6×10⁶ J | 1 kcal = 4184 J | 1 cal = 4.184 J

FAQ

Common Use Cases

  • Nutrition
  • Electricity bills
  • Physics
  • Exercise

Frequently Asked Questions

How many joules in a kilowatt-hour?
1 kWh = 3,600,000 J exactly.
Are food Calories the same as kcal?
Yes. A dietary Calorie (capital C) is one kilocalorie (kcal).

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